ASTM D2937-2010 传动缸法测定现场土壤密度的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDensityofSoilinPlacebytheDrive-CylinderMethod
【原文标准名称】:传动缸法测定现场土壤密度的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD2937-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.08
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:compactioncontrol;densitytesting;drivecylinder;drivecylindertest;fielddensity;in-placedensity;plugsampler;qualitycontrol;subsurfacesampler;surfacesampler;unitweight;Backfill--testing;Subsurfaceinvestigation--soil/rock;S
【摘要】:Thistestmethodcanbeusedtodeterminethein-placedensityofsoilswhichdonotcontainsignificantamountsofparticlescoarserthan4.75mm(3/16in.),andwhichcanbereadilyretainedinthedrivecylinder.Thistestmethodmayalsobeusedtodeterminethein-placedensityofcompactedsoilsusedinconstructionofstructuralfill,highwayembankments,orearthdams.Whenthein-placedensityistobeusedasabasisforacceptance,thedrivecylindervolumesmustbeaslargeaspracticalandnotlessthan850cm3(0.030ft3).Thistestmethodisnotrecommendedforuseinorganicorfriablesoils.Thistestmethodmaynotbeapplicableforsoft,highlyplastic,noncohesive,saturatedorothersoilswhichareeasilydeformed,compressduringsampling,orwhichmaynotberetainedinthedrivecylinder.Theuseofthistestmethodinsoilscontainingparticlescoarserthan4.75mm(3/16in.)mayresultindamagetothedrivecylinderequipment.Soilscontainingparticlescoarserthan4.75mm(3/16in.)maynotyieldvalidresultsifvoidsarecreatedalongthewallofcylinderduringdriving,orifparticlesaredislodgedfromthesampleendsduringtrimming.Thegeneralprinciplesofthistestmethodhavebeensuccessfullyusedtoobtainsamplesofsomefieldcompactedfine-grainedsoilshavingamaximumparticlesizeof4.75mm(3/16in.)forpurposesotherthandensitydeterminations,suchasthetestingforengineeringproperties.Note18212;Notwithstandingthestatementsonprecisionandbiascontainedinthisstandard:Theprecisionofthistestmethodisdependentonthecompetenceofthepersonnelperformingitandthesuitabilityoftheequipmentandfacilitiesused.AgencieswhichmeetthecriteriaofPracticeD3740aregenerallyconsideredcapableofcompetentandobjectivetesting.UsersofthismethodarecautionedthatcompliancewithPracticeD3740doesnotinitselfassurereliabletesting.Reliabletestingdependsonmanyfactors;PracticeD3740providesameansofevaluatingsomeofthosefactors.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofin-placedensityofsoilbythedrive-cylindermethod.Thetestmethodinvolvesobtainingarelativelyintactsoilsamplebydrivingathin-walledcylinderandthesubsequentactivitiesforthedeterminationofin-placedensity.Whensamplingorin-placedensityisrequiredatdepth,TestMethodD1587shouldbeused.1.2Thistestmethodisnotappropriateforsamplingorganicsoilswhichcancompressuponsampling,veryhardnaturalsoilsandheavilycompactedsoilswhichcannotbeeasilypenetratedbythedrivesampler,soilsoflowplasticitywhichwillnotbereadilyretainedinthecylinder,orsoilswhichcontainappreciableamountsofgravel(particlescoarserthan4.75mm(3/16in.)).Thepresenceofparticlescoarserthan4.75mm(3/16in.)mayintroducesignificanterrorsindensitymeasurementsbycausingvoidsalongthewallofthecylinderduringdriving,andwhencoarsematerialshavetobedislodgedbythetrimmingofthesampleobtainedbythecylinder.1.3Thistestmethodislimitedtotheproceduresnecessaryforobtainingspecimenssuitablefordeterminingthein-placedensi......
【中国标准分类号】:P13
【国际标准分类号】:93_020
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语